Abstract

American real estate transactions cost $234.8 billion annually—not to build homes or improve properties, but to repeatedly verify the same information, coordinate between incompatible systems, and pay gatekeepers for accessing what should be public data. On a typical $412,000 home purchase, buyers and sellers pay $67,155 in transaction costs, with 42% hidden in mortgage rate manipulations that transform one-time broker fees into decades of excess interest.¹ Most perversely, these costs scale with property values rather than actual work performed, creating a system where million-dollar transactions cost five times more than $200,000 ones despite requiring identical effort.

Elephant Protocol² replaces this extractive architecture with transparent infrastructure that reduces transaction costs by 89%. Like stablecoins bridging traditional finance with blockchain benefits, Elephant Protocol captures on-chain verification advantages while maintaining compatibility with existing legal and regulatory structures. By treating real estate data as public infrastructure on blockchain rails, tokenizing properties as permanent digital assets, and automating coordination through smart contracts, we eliminate the systematic inefficiencies that have plagued property transactions for centuries.

Transaction Costs




Paid By

Description

Centralized

Decentralized

Buyer

Service Provider Fees

$5,984

$1,700

Borrower

Broker & Lender Commission

$11,124

$1,645

Borrower

Excess Interest

$28,128

$0

Seller

Real Estate Agent Fees

$21,918

$3,800

Per Transaction Total, $


$67,155

$7,145

National Total, $bn


$234.8

$29.7

This transformation extends beyond economics to fundamental market restructuring. When transaction costs drop from 16.3% to 1.7% of property value, fractional ownership becomes viable, international investment barriers dissolve, and previously excluded communities gain market access. Properties become liquid assets with 72-hour closings instead of 45-day ordeals. Real estate professionals evolve from gatekeepers to value creators, competing on service quality rather than information monopolies. Zero-knowledge proofs enable mathematical trust without sacrificing privacy, ensuring verified transactions that protect sensitive information.

Given savings of more than $200 billion—representing close to 1% of U.S. GDP—this represents a fundamental shift in consumer financial empowerment that exceeds the economic impact of prior revolutionary financial products like the credit card. Elephant Protocol doesn’t just digitize existing processes—it reimagines property rights for the digital age, creating programmable, divisible, verifiable ownership that serves humanity rather than intermediaries.

¹ See Appendix A for a detailed explanation ’excess interest’ and how rate-embedded commissions create a lifetime tax on borrowers.

² Elephant Protocol has no association with Elephant Money, $TRUNK token, or any other cryptocurrency projects using similar names.

Last updated 07.10.2025

Last updated 07.10.2025

Last updated 07.10.2025

Last updated 07.10.2025